Losers and losses of COVID-19: a directed technical change analysis with fiscal and monetary policies
نویسندگان
چکیده
Abstract We develop a directed technical change growth model with both public and private sectors. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, labor productivity R &D activity in sector are considered have negative shock. The former shock causes an immediate fall premium, which can be reversed during transition dynamics towards steady-state. Fiscal policies materialized direct indirect subsidies, monetary consist of relaxing cash-in-advance restrictions. An appropriate fiscal policy, together or not restore pre-shock situation. Monetary policy is reinforced presence monetary-transaction costs on consumption money-in-the-utility function.
منابع مشابه
Quantitative Determination Of Optimal Fiscal And Monetary Policies: A Stochastic Optimal Control Analysis For Iran
متن کامل
a comparison of teachers and supervisors, with respect to teacher efficacy and reflection
supervisors play an undeniable role in training teachers, before starting their professional experience by preparing them, at the initial years of their teaching by checking their work within the proper framework, and later on during their teaching by assessing their progress. but surprisingly, exploring their attributes, professional demands, and qualifications has remained a neglected theme i...
15 صفحه اولa phonological contrastive analysis of kurdish and english
deposite the different criticisms on contrastive analysis it has been proved that the results of it(when processed)can be usuful in a tefl environment,specially at the level of phonology.this study is an attempt to compare and contrast the sound systems of kurdish and english for pedagogical aims. the consonants,vowels,stress and intonation of the twolanguages are described by the same model-ta...
15 صفحه اولa contrastive analysis of concord and head parameter in english and azerbaijani
این پایان نامه به بررسی و مقایسه دو موضوع مطابقه میان فعل و فاعل (از نظر شخص و مشار) و هسته عبارت در دو زبان انگلیسی و آذربایجانی می پردازد. اول رابطه دستوری مطابقه مورد بررسی قرار می گیرد. مطابقه به این معناست که فعل مفرد به همراه فاعل مفرد و فعل جمع به همراه فاعل جمع می آید. در انگلیسی تمام افعال، بجز فعل بودن (to be) از نظر شمار با فاعلشان فقط در سوم شخص مفرد و در زمان حال مطابقت نشان میدهند...
15 صفحه اولanalysis the effects of fiscal and monetary policies on entrepreneurship (with focus on women)
entrepreneurship, as one of the factors affecting economic growth, is also considered among the key factors by economic policymakers. however, in examining the issue of entrepreneurship, it should be noted that women’s and men’s entrepreneurship can be considered as two distinct and separate phenomena. therefore, the main objective of this paper is to investigate the relationship between women&...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Economic change and restructuring
سال: 2023
ISSN: ['1574-0277', '1573-9414']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10644-023-09486-9